Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie (Paris, 19 de março de 1900 — Paris, 14 de agosto de 1958) foi um físico francês. Recebeu o Nobel de Química de 1935.[1][2]
Vida
Casou com Irène Joliot-Curie,[1][2] cujo apelido de solteira, Curie, já era famoso, devido a seus pais, Pierre Curie e Marie Curie.
Trabalhou toda a sua vida com sua mulher no campo da física nuclear e da estrutura do átomo. Juntos demonstraram a existência do nêutron e descobriram a radioatividade artificial em 1934, o que lhes valeu o Nobel de Química de 1935.[1][2]
Onze anos mais tarde, foi nomeado alto comissário para a energia atômica, e através deste cargo dirigiu a construção do primeiro reator nuclear da França, em 1948.[2]
Recebeu o Prêmio Lênin da Paz, em 1950.[1]
Publicações
- Deux heures de physique, 1930.
- Étude électrochimique des radioéléments. Applications diverses, 1930.
- Sur la projection cathodique des éléments et quelques applications, 1931.
- Propriétés électriques des métaux en couches minces préparées par projection thermique et cathodique, 1931.
- La projection de noyaux atomiques par un rayonnement très pénétrant, 1932.
- L'électron positif, 1934.
- Radioactivité artificielle, 1935.
- La Constitution de la matière et la Radioactivité artificielle, 1937.
- Allocution de Frédéric Joliot-Curie à la 3e assemblée générale de la Fédération mondiale des travailleurs scientifiques, 1953.
- Un plan U.S.A. de mainmise sur la science, 1953.
- Cinq années de lutte pour la paix, 1954.
- Textes adoptés par le Bureau du Conseil mondial de la Paix à Vienne le 19 janvier 1955, 1955.
- La Paix, le désarmement et la coopération internationale, 1959.
- Textes choisis, 1959.
- Œuvres scientifiques complètes de Frédéric et Irène Joliot-Curie, 1961.
Referências
Ligações externas
Medalha Matteucci (1868–2022) |
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- 1926: Svedberg
- 1927: Wieland
- 1928: Windaus
- 1929: Harden e Euler-Chelpin
- 1930: H.Fischer
- 1931: Bosch e Bergius
- 1932: Langmuir
- 1934: Urey
- 1935: F.Joliot e I.Joliot-Curie
- 1936: Debye
- 1937: Haworth e Karrer
- 1938: Kuhn
- 1939: Butenandt e Ružička
- 1943: Hevesy
- 1944: Hahn
- 1945: Virtanen
- 1946: Sumner, Northrop e Stanley
- 1947: Robinson
- 1948: Tiselius
- 1949: Giauque
- 1950: Diels e Alder
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- Lista Completa
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Medalha Hughes (1902 — 2020) |
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1902: Joseph John Thomson
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1924: —
1925: Frank Edward Smith
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1930: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
1931: William Lawrence Bragg
1932: James Chadwick
1933: Edward Appleton
1934: Karl Siegbahn
1935: Clinton Davisson
1936: Walter Hermann Schottky
1937: Ernest Lawrence
1938: John Cockcroft e Ernest Walton
1939: George Paget Thomson
1940: Arthur Holly Compton
1941: Nevill Francis Mott
1942: Enrico Fermi
1943: Marcus Oliphant
1944: George Finch
1945: Basil Schonland
1946: John Randall
1947: Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1948: Robert Watson-Watt
1949: Cecil Powell
1950: Max Born
1951: Hendrik Anthony Kramers
1952: Philip Dee
1953: Edward Bullard
1954: Martin Ryle
1955: Harrie Massey
1956: Frederick Lindemann
1957: Joseph Proudman
1958: Edward Andrade
1959: Brian Pippard
1960: Joseph Pawsey
1961: Alan Cottrell
1962: Brebis Bleaney
1963: Frederic Calland Williams
1964: Abdus Salam
1965: Denys Wilkinson
1966: Nicholas Kemmer
1967: Kurt Mendelssohn
1968: Freeman Dyson
1969: Nicholas Kurti
1970: David Bates
1971: Robert Hanbury Brown
1972: Brian David Josephson
1973: Peter Hirsch
1974: Peter Fowler
1975: Richard Dalitz
1976: Stephen Hawking
1977: Antony Hewish
1978: William Cochran
1979: Robert Williams
1980: Francis Farley
1981: Peter Higgs, Tom Kibble
1982: Drummond Hoyle Matthews e Frederick Vine
1983: John Clive Ward
1984: Roy Kerr
1985: Tony Skyrme
1986: Michael Woolfson
1987: Michael Pepper
1988: Archibald Howie e Michael John Whelan
1989: John Stewart Bell
1990: Thomas George Cowling
1991: Philip Burton Moon
1992: Michael Seaton
1993: George Isaak
1994: Robert G. Chambers
1995: David Shoenberg
1996: Amyand Buckingham
1997: Andrew Lang
1998: Raymond Hide
1999: Alexander Boksenberg
2000: Chintamani Rao
2001: John Pethica
2002: Alexander Dalgarno
2003: Peter Edwards
2004: John Clarke
2005: Keith Moffatt
2006: Michael Kelly
2007: Artur Ekert
2008: Michele Dougherty
2010: Andre Geim
2011: Matthew Rosseinsky
2013: Henning Sirringhaus
2015: George Efstathiou
2017: Peter Bruce
2018: James Durrant
2019: Andrew Cooper
2020: Clare Grey
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| Década de 1950 |
1950: Frédéric Joliot-Curie -
Soong Ching-ling -
Hewlett Johnson -
Eugénie Cotton -
Arthur Moulton -
Pak Chong Ae -
Heriberto Jara Corona •
1951: Guo Moruo -
Monica Felton -
Oyama Ikuo -
Pietro Nenni -
Anna Seghers -
Jorge Amado •
1952: Johannes Becher -
Elisa Branco -
Ilya Ehrenburg -
James Gareth Endicott -
Yves Farge -
Saifuddin Kitchlew -
Paul Robeson • 1953: Andrea Andreen -
John Desmond Bernal -
Isabelle Blume -
Howard Fast -
Andrew Gaggiero -
Leon Kruczkowski -
Pablo Neruda -
Nina Vasilevna Popova -
Sahib-singh Sokhey -
Pierre Cot • 1954: Alain Le Léap -
Baldomero Sanincano -
Prijono -
Bertolt Brecht -
André Bonnard -
Thakin Kodaw Hmaing -
Felix Iversen -
Nicolás Guillén -
Denis Nowell Pritt • 1955: Lázaro Cárdenas -
Mohammed Al-Ashmar -
Joseph Wirth -
Ton Duc Thang -
Akiko Seki -
Ragnar Forbeck • 1957: Louis Aragon -
Emmanuel d'Astier -
Heinrich Brandweiner -
Danilo Dolci -
Maria Rosa Oliver -
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman -
Udakandawala Saranankara Thero -
Nikolay Semenovich Tikhonov • 1958: Josef Lukl Hromádka -
Artur Lundkvist -
Louis Saillant -
Kaoru Yasui -
Arnold Zweig • 1959: Otto Buchwitz -
W. E. B. Du Bois -
Nikita Khrushchov -
Ivor Montagu -
Kostas Varnalis
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| Década de 1960 | |
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| Década de 1970 |
1970-1971: Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop -
Ernst Busch -
Tsola Dragoicheva -
Renato Guttuso -
Kamal Jumblatt -
Alfredo Varela • 1972: James Aldridge -
Salvador Allende -
Leonid Brejnev -
Enrique Pastorino • 1973-1974: Luis Corvalán -
Raymond Goor -
Jeanne Martin-Cissé • 1975-1976: Hortensia Bussi de Allende -
János Kádár -
Seán MacBride -
Samora Machel -
Agostinho Neto -
Yannis Ritsos • 1977-1978: Kurt Bachmann -
Freda Yetta Brown -
Angela Davis -
Vilma Espín Guillois -
Kumara Padma Sivasankara Menon -
Halina Skibniewska • 1979: Hervé Bazin -
Lê Duẩn -
Urho Kekkonen -
Abd al-Rahman al-Sharqawi -
Miguel Otero Silva
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| Década de 1980 | |
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| Década de 1990 | |
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