Victor Young

Victor Young
Victor Young
Nascimento	Albert Victor Young; 8 de agosto de 1900; Chicago
Morte	10 de novembro de 1956 (56 anos); Palm Springs
Sepultamento	Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Cidadania	Estados Unidos
Ocupação	compositor, maestro, cancionista, líder de banda, violinista, compositor de bandas sonoras, ator
Distinções	Prêmio da Academia para a Trilha de Melhor Drama Original ou Comédia (A Volta ao Mundo em 80 Dias, Oscar 1957, 1957); Calçada da Fama; estrela na calçada da fama de Hollywood;
Instrumento	violino, piano
Causa da morte	hemorragia intracerebral
	[edite no Wikidata]

Victor Young (Chicago, Illinois, 8 de agosto de 1900 – Los Angeles, Califórnia, 10 de novembro de 1956) foi um compositor, arranjador, maestro e violinista estadunidense.

Carreira

Ele fez as colaborações com o seu amigo e colaborador Cecil B. DeMille.

Foi indicado vinte e duas vezes ao Oscar, tendo ganhado a estatueta de melhor trilha sonora original pelo filme A Volta ao Mundo em 80 Dias (Around the World in 80 Days) (1956).

Óscar de Melhor Banda Sonora
1935 – 1939	Louis Silvers (1935) Max Steiner (1936) Leo F. Forbstein (1937) Charles Previn (1938) Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1939)
1940 – 1949	Herbert Stothart / Richard Hageman / W. Franke Harling / John Leipold / Leo Shuken (1940) Leigh Harline / Paul J. Smith / Ned Washington / Alfred Newman (1941) Bernard Herrmann / Frank Churchill / Oliver Wallace (1942) Max Steiner / Ray Heindorf / Heinz Roemheld (1943) Alfred Newman / Ray Heindorf (1944) Max Steiner / Morris Stoloff / Carmen Dragon (1945) Miklós Rózsa / Georgie Stoll (1946) Hugo Friedhofer / Morris Stoloff (1947) Miklós Rózsa / Alfred Newman (1948) Brian Easdale / Johnny Green / Roger Edens (1949)
1950 – 1959	Aaron Copland / Roger Edens / Lennie Hayton (1950) Franz Waxman / Adolph Deutsch / Roger Edens (1951) Franz Waxman / Johnny Green / Saul Chaplin (1952) Dimitri Tiomkin / Alfred Newman (1953) Bronisław Kaper / Alfred Newman (1954) Dimitri Tiomkin / Adolph Deutsch / Saul Chaplin (1955) Alfred Newman / Robert Russell Bennett / Jay Blackton / Adolph Deutsch (1956) Victor Young / Alfred Newman / Ken Darby (1957) Malcolm Arnold (1958) Dimitri Tiomkin / André Previn (1959)
1960 – 1969	Miklós Rózsa / André Previn / Ken Darby (1960) Ernest Gold / Morris Stoloff / Harry Sukman (1961) Henry Mancini / Saul Chaplin / Johnny Green / Sid Ramin / Irwin Kostal (1962) Maurice Jarre / Ray Heindorf (1963) John Addison / André Previn (1964) Richard M. Sherman / Robert B. Sherman / André Previn (1965) Maurice Jarre / Irwin Kostal (1966) John Barry / Ken Thorne (1967) Elmer Bernstein / Alfred Newman / Ken Darby (1968) John Barry / Johnny Green (1969)
1970 – 1979	Burt Bacharach / Lennie Hayton / Lionel Newman (1970) Francis Lai / The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison e Ringo Starr) (1971) Michel Legrand / John Williams (1972) Charlie Chaplin / Raymond Rasch / Larry Russell / Ralph Burns (1973) Marvin Hamlisch / Marvin Hamlisch (1974) Nino Rota / Carmine Coppola / Nelson Riddle (1975) John Williams / Leonard Rosenman (1976) Jerry Goldsmith / Leonard Rosenman (1977) John Williams / Jonathan Tunick (1978) Giorgio Moroder / Joe Renzetti (1979)
1980 – 1989	Georges Delerue / Ralph Burns (1980) Michael Gore (1981) Vangelis (1982) John Williams / Henry Mancini / Leslie Bricusse (1983) Bill Conti / Michel Legrand / Alan Bergman / Marilyn Bergman (1984) Maurice Jarre / Prince (1985) John Barry (1986) Herbie Hancock (1987) Ryuichi Sakamoto / David Byrne / Cong Su (1988) Dave Grusin (1989)
1990 – 1999	Alan Menken (1990) John Barry (1991) Alan Menken (1992) Alan Menken (1993) John Williams (1994) Hans Zimmer (1995) Luis Bacalov / Alan Menken / Stephen Schwartz (1996) Gabriel Yared / Rachel Portman (1997) James Horner / Anne Dudley (1998) Nicola Piovani / Stephen Warbeck (1999)
2000 – 2009	John Corigliano (2000) Tan Dun (2001) Howard Shore (2002) Elliot Goldenthal (2003) Howard Shore (2004) Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2005) Gustavo Santaolalla (2006) Gustavo Santaolalla (2007) Dario Marianelli (2008) A. R. Rahman (2009)
2010 – 2019	Michael Giacchino (2010) Trent Reznor / Atticus Ross (2011) Ludovic Bource (2012) Mychael Danna (2013) Steven Price (2014) Alexandre Desplat (2015) Ennio Morricone (2016) Justin Hurwitz (2017) Alexandre Desplat (2018) Ludwig Göransson (2019)
2020 – presente	Hildur Guðnadóttir (2020) Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross e Jon Batiste (2021) Hans Zimmer (2022) Hauschka (2023) Ludwig Göransson (2024) Daniel Blumberg (2025)

Globo de Ouro de Melhor banda sonora
1947 – 1949	Life with Father - Max Steiner (1947) The Red Shoes - Brian Easdale (1948) The Inspector General - Johnny Green (1949)
1950 – 1959	Sunset Boulevard - Franz Waxman (1950) September Affair - Victor Young (1951) High Noon - Dimitri Tiomkin (1952) On the Beach - Ernest Gold (1959)
1960 – 1969	The Alamo - Dimitri Tiomkin (1960) The Guns of Navarone - Dimitri Tiomkin (1961) To Kill a Mockingbird - Elmer Bernstein (1962) (1963) The Fall of the Roman Empire - Dimitri Tiomkin (1964) Doctor Zhivago - Maurice Jarre (1965) Hawaii - Elmer Bernstein (1966) Camelot - Frederick Loewe (1967) The Shoes of the Fisherman - Alex North (1968) Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid - Burt Bacharach (1969)
1970 – 1979	Love Story - Francis Lai (1970) Shaft - Isaac Hayes (1971) The Godfather - Nino Rota (1972) Jonathan Livingston Seagull - Neil Diamond (1973) The Little Prince - Alan Jay Lerner e Frederick Loewe (1974) Jaws - John Williams (1975) Nasce uma Estrela - Kenneth Ascher e Paul Williams (1976) Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope - John Williams (1977) Midnight Express - Giorgio Moroder (1978) Apocalypse Now - Carmine Coppola e Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
1980 – 1989	The Stunt Man - Dominic Frontiere (1980) (1981) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial - John Williams (1982) Flashdance - Giorgio Moroder (1983) A Passage to India - Maurice Jarre (1984) Out of Africa - John Barry (1985) The Mission - Ennio Morricone (1986) The Last Emperor - David Byrne, Ryuichi Sakamoto e Cong Su (1987) Gorillas in the Mist - Maurice Jarre (1988) The Little Mermaid - Alan Menken (1989)
1990 – 1999	The Sheltering Sky - Richard Horowitz e Ryuichi Sakamoto (1990) Beauty and the Beast - Alan Menken (1991) Aladdin - Alan Menken (1992) Heaven & Earth - Kitarō (1993) The Lion King - Hans Zimmer (1994) A Walk in the Clouds - Maurice Jarre (1995) The English Patient - Gabriel Yared (1996) Titanic - James Horner (1997) The Truman Show - Burkhard Dallwitz e Philip Glass (1998) La leggenda del pianista sull'oceano - Ennio Morricone (1999)
2000 – 2009	Gladiator - Lisa Gerrard e Hans Zimmer (2000) Moulin Rouge! - Craig Armstrong (2001) Frida - Elliot Goldenthal (2002) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King - Howard Shore (2003) The Aviator - Howard Shore (2004) Memoirs of a Geisha - John Williams (2005) The Painted Veil - Alexandre Desplat (2006) Atonement - Dario Marianelli (2007) Slumdog Millionaire - A. R. Rahman (2008) Up - Michael Giacchino (2009)
2010 – 2019	The Social Network - Trent Reznor e Atticus Ross (2010) The Artist - Ludovic Bource (2011) Life of Pi - Mychael Danna (2012) All Is Lost - Alex Ebert (2013) The Theory of Everything – Jóhann Jóhannsson (2014) The Hateful Eight – Ennio Morricone (2015) La La Land – Justin Hurwitz (2016) The Shape of Water - Alexandre Desplat (2017) First Man - Justin Hurwitz (2018) Joker - Hildur Guðnadóttir (2019)
2020 – presente	Soul – Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross e Jon Batiste (2020) Dune – Hans Zimmer (2021) Babylon – Justin Hurwitz (2022) Oppenheimer – Ludwig Göransson (2023) Challengers - Trent Reznor e Atticus Ross (2024) Sinners – Ludwig Göransson (2025)
O ano refere-se ao da produção do filme. O prémio é normalmente entregue no ano seguinte.