Pristimantis

Pristimantis
Pristimantis cruentus
Classificação científica e
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Amphibia
Ordem: Anura
Família: Strabomantidae
Subfamília: Pristimantinae
Gênero: Pristimantis
Jiménez de la Espada, 1870[1]

Pristimantis é um gênero de anfíbios da família Craugastoridae. Ocorre de Honduras através da América Central até a Colômbia, Equador, Peru, Bolívia, norte da Argentina e Brasil; também ocorre nas Guianas, Trinidad e Tobago e Granada.[2] As espécies desse gênero não possuem desenvolvimento larval aquático, tendo os ovos depositados no solo da floresta.[3]

Nomenclatura e taxonomia

O gênero foi descrito por Marcos Jiménez de la Espada em 1870.[4] Em 1882, George Albert Boulenger considerou-o como sinônimo do Hylodes.[5] James Arthur Peters, em 1955, o removeu da sinonímia de Hylodes e o considerou como sinônimo de Eleutherodactylus.[6] Em 2007, uma análise filogenética molecular demonstrou a parafilia de Eleutherodactylus restaurando Pristimantis como gênero distinto.[7] Existem divergências na sua classificação em família, pois alguns pesquisadores o classifica como integrante da família Craugastoridae, na subfamília Ceuthomantinae,[2] enquanto outros o mantém na família Strabomantidae, na subfamília Strabomantinae.[8]

Espécies

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[2]

  • Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
  • Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris & Pauly, 2013
  • Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec & Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
  • Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
  • Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
  • Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
  • Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
  • Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
  • Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
  • Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan & Jaramillo, 2010
  • Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
  • Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
  • Pristimantis afrox Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
  • Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
  • Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
  • Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
  • Pristimantis albujai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
  • Pristimantis alius Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021
  • Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
  • Pristimantis almendariz Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
  • Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
  • Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
  • Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
  • Pristimantis amaguanae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020
  • Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012
  • Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
  • Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel & Guayasamin, 2021
  • Pristimantis andinogigas Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R. & Cisneros-Heredia, 2019
  • Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008
  • Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
  • Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
  • Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
  • Pristimantis antisuyu Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018
  • Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
  • Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
  • Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007
  • Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis ardilae Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto & Palma, 2020
  • Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
  • Pristimantis ashaninka Lehr and Moravec, 2017
  • Pristimantis astralos Lehr, Lyu & Catenazzi, 2021
  • Pristimantis atillo Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr and von May, 2017
  • Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
  • Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar & McCracken, 2006)
  • Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means & Bossuyt, 2011
  • Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
  • Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
  • Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
  • Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
  • Pristimantis barrigai Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018
  • Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
  • Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
  • Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
  • Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007
  • Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
  • Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
  • Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
  • Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
  • Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
  • Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
  • Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
  • Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
  • Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr, Moravec, Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017
  • Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
  • Pristimantis bounides Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017
  • Pristimantis bowara Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto & Palma, 2020
  • Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945)
  • Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
  • Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
  • Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
  • Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
  • Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2016
  • Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez & Padial, 2012
  • Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
  • Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
  • Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007
  • Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
  • Pristimantis cajanuma Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019
  • Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
  • Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019
  • Pristimantis caniari Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2018
  • Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
  • Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
  • Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
  • Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
  • Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
  • Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
  • Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
  • Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
  • Pristimantis cedros Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
  • Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
  • Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
  • Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
  • Pristimantis chamezensis Acosta-Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez & Vargas-Ramírez, 2020
  • Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger & Schmid, 1995)
  • Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
  • Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
  • Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
  • Pristimantis chocoensis Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
  • Pristimantis chomskyi Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
  • Pristimantis churuwiai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
  • Pristimantis cisnerosi Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
  • Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
  • Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
  • Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
  • Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke & Hedges, 2013
  • Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
  • Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
  • Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
  • Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007
  • Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006)
  • Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
  • Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
  • Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
  • Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
  • Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
  • Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
  • Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
  • Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
  • Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
  • Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
  • Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
  • Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007
  • Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
  • Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory & Catenazzi, 2013
  • Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
  • Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
  • Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
  • Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009
  • Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris & Crawford, 2016
  • Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
  • Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
  • Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
  • Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk & Arteaga-Navarro, 2017
  • Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips & Giermakowski, 2010
  • Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
  • Pristimantis enigmaticus Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
  • Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
  • Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
  • Pristimantis erythroinguinis Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018, Zootaxa, 4394:
  • Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
  • Pristimantis erythros Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz & Cisneros-Heredia, 2018
  • Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
  • Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty & Kok, 2013
  • Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
  • Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
  • Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
  • Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
  • Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo & Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
  • Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
  • Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
  • Pristimantis ferwerdai Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez López, Barrientos, Daza-R. & Mazariegos, 2019
  • Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
  • Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
  • Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
  • Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
  • Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
  • Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
  • Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
  • Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
  • Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
  • Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
  • Pristimantis giorgii Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
  • Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
  • Pristimantis gloria Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
  • Pristimantis gralarias Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro & Hutter, 2018
  • Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
  • Pristimantis gretathunbergae Mebert, González-Pinzón, Miranda, Griffith, Vesely, Schmid & Batista, 2022
  • Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin & Hedges, 2012
  • Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
  • Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves & Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
  • Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch & Lescure, 1977)
  • Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
  • Pristimantis hampatusami Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
  • Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
  • Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
  • Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
  • Pristimantis hoogmoedi Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
  • Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso & Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
  • Pristimantis humboldti Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017
  • Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
  • Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis iiap Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro & Gutiérrez, 2016
  • Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013
  • Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927)
  • Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis ingles Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021
  • Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
  • Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
  • Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
  • Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
  • Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa & Daza-R., 2014
  • Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
  • Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013
  • Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
  • Pristimantis jimenezi Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
  • Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
  • Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
  • Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)
  • Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
  • Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
  • Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
  • Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985)
  • Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009
  • Pristimantis kuri Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
  • Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
  • Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
  • Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
  • Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
  • Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
  • Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
  • Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
  • Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
  • Pristimantis latro Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto & Hernández-Ruz, 2017
  • Pristimantis ledzeppelin Brito-Zapata and Reyes-Puig, 2021
  • Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
  • Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis leopardus Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas & Daza-R., 2017
  • Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti & Sindaco, 2008
  • Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
  • Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
  • Pristimantis limoncochensis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
  • Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
  • Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis llanganati Navarrete, Venegas & Ron, 2016
  • Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
  • Pristimantis longicorpus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
  • Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
  • Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
  • Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
  • Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
  • Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
  • Pristimantis lutzae Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
  • Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
  • Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
  • Pristimantis macrummendozai Acosta-Galvis, 2015
  • Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
  • Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
  • Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
  • Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012
  • Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
  • Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
  • Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
  • Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
  • Pristimantis matildae Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020
  • Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
  • Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
  • Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
  • Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
  • Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
  • Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
  • Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
  • Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014
  • Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2013
  • Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
  • Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
  • Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
  • Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis moa Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
  • Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
  • Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
  • Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
  • Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
  • Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías & McDiarmid, 2010
  • Pristimantis multicolor Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C. & Guayasamin, 2014
  • Pristimantis muranunka Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R. & Ron, 2017
  • Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
  • Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo & Arosemena, 1994)
  • Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras & Hutter, 2015
  • Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
  • Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis nangaritza Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis nankints Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020
  • Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992)
  • Pristimantis nelsongalloi Valencia, Valladares-Suntasig, Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019
  • Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
  • Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
  • Pristimantis nietoi Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2016
  • Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
  • Pristimantis nimbus Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo & Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017
  • Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
  • Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
  • Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
  • Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
  • Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle & Aparicio, 1998)
  • Pristimantis omeviridis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
  • Pristimantis onorei Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
  • Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
  • Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi & Rodríguez, 2009
  • Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
  • Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
  • Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
  • Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
  • Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso & Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
  • Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia & Arista-Tuanama, 2010
  • Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
  • Pristimantis pahuma Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
  • Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
  • Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
  • Pristimantis paquishae Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Velalcázar, 2014
  • Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
  • Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
  • Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
  • Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
  • Pristimantis pariagnomus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
  • Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
  • Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
  • Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
  • Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
  • Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
  • Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
  • Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
  • Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
  • Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
  • Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
  • Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
  • Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
  • Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
  • Pristimantis pichincha Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz & Ron, 2016
  • Pristimantis pictus Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
  • Pristimantis pinchaque Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
  • Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
  • Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
  • Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
  • Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
  • Pristimantis pluvialis Shepack, von May, Ttito & Catenazzi, 2016
  • Pristimantis pluvian Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
  • Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
  • Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
  • Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
  • Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
  • Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
  • Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
  • Pristimantis puipui Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017
  • Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016
  • Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
  • Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
  • Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
  • Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
  • Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi & Bolívar-García, 2011
  • Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
  • Pristimantis quintanai Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019
  • Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
  • Pristimantis reclusus (Lynch, 2003)
  • Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009
  • Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
  • Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
  • Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
  • Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
  • Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
  • Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
  • Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
  • Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
  • Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010
  • Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
  • Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
  • Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
  • Pristimantis romeroae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020
  • Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M. & Batallas-R., 2014
  • Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
  • Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
  • Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
  • Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
  • Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
  • Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
  • Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin, 2011
  • Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis rupicola Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad & Napoli, 2020
  • Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
  • Pristimantis sacharuna Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
  • Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar & Duellman, 2004)
  • Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
  • Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
  • Pristimantis samaniegoi Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020
  • Pristimantis sambalan Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
  • Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
  • Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
  • Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
  • Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
  • Pristimantis saturninoi Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
  • Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
  • Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
  • Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
  • Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
  • Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
  • Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
  • Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
  • Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
  • Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
  • Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
  • Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
  • Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
  • Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
  • Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis sinschi Moravec, Lehr & Kodejš, 2020
  • Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
  • Pristimantis sira Chávez, García Ayachi & Catenazzi, 2021
  • Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
  • Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
  • Pristimantis sneiderni Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019, Herpetologica, 75:
  • Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
  • Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
  • Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
  • Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
  • Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
  • Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006)
  • Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
  • Pristimantis stictus González-Durán, 2016
  • Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012
  • Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
  • Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
  • Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
  • Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
  • Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch & Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
  • Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
  • Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
  • Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
  • Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello & Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
  • Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
  • Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
  • Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
  • Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
  • Pristimantis terrapacis Ospina-Sarria and Angarita-Sierra, 2020
  • Pristimantis teslai Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
  • Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
  • Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
  • Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
  • Pristimantis tiktik Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo–Guamán & Cogălniceanu, 2018
  • Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves & Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
  • Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R. & Almendáriz C., 2016
  • Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
  • Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
  • Pristimantis torresi Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis totoroi Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
  • Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
  • Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
  • Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
  • Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Ramírez, 2011
  • Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
  • Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
  • Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
  • Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
  • Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
  • Pristimantis urani Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016
  • Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
  • Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
  • Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
  • Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
  • Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
  • Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira & Padial, 2012
  • Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007
  • Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
  • Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
  • Pristimantis verrucolatus Páez and Ron, 2019
  • Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
  • Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
  • Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
  • Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
  • Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
  • Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
  • Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
  • Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
  • Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
  • Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
  • Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
  • Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
  • Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner & Dixon, 2007)
  • Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
  • Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
  • Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
  • Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
  • Pristimantis yanezi Navarrete, Venegas & Ron, 2016
  • Pristimantis yantzaza Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R. & Pulluquitín, 2017
  • Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
  • Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
  • Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
  • Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
  • Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
  • Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
  • Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
  • Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
  • Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
  • Pristimantis zorro Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2020

Referências

  1. ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2021). «Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2021 
  2. ↑ a b c Frost, D.R. (2014). «Pristimantis». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2015 
  3. ↑ Uetanabaro, Masao (2008). Guia de Campo de Anuros do Pantanal e Planaltos do Entorno. Campo Grande, MS: UFMS. p. 53. ISBN 978-85-7613-135-9 
  4. ↑ Jiménez de la Espada, M. (1870). «Fauna neotropicalis species quaedam nondum cognitae». Jornal de Sciências, Mathemáticas, Physicas e Naturaes. Lisboa. 3: 57–65 
  5. ↑ Boulenger, G.A. (1882). Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum 2 ed. Londres: Taylor and Francis 
  6. ↑ Peters, J.A. (1955). «Herpetological type localities in Ecuador». Revista Ecuatoriana de Entomología y Parasitología. 2: 335–352 
  7. ↑ Heinicke, M.P.; Duellman, W.E.; Hedges, S.B. (2007). «Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104: 10092–10097 
  8. ↑ «Strabomantidae». Amphibiaweb. Consultado em 25 de março de 2017 
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