Oscar de melhor montagem

Oscar de melhor montagem
País  Estados Unidos
Primeira cerimónia 1935
Detentor atual Sean Baker (Anora), 2025
Apresentação Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas
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O Óscar de Melhor Montagem é um dos prêmios anuais da Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas (AMPAS). As nomeações para essa categoria estão fortemente correlacionadas com o Oscar de melhor filme. Por 33 anos consecutivos, de 1981 a 2013, todo vencedor de Melhor Filme também foi nomeado a Melhor Montagem e aproximadamente dois terços também venceram na categoria.[1][2] Somente os editores principais, como listados nos créditos do filme são nomeados para o prêmio; outros editores adicionais não são elegíveis.[3]

História

O prêmio foi entregue a primeira vez em 1934. Desde então, quatro editores ganharam esse prêmio três vezes:

Michael Kahn também é o editor com o maior número de indicações, oito no total. Gerry Hambling e Frederic Knudtson são os editores com maior número de indicações sem vitórias, tendo seis nomeações cada.

Somente três diretores ganharam esse prêmio, James Cameron, Alfonso Cuarón e Sean Baker pelos filmes Titanic (1997) e Gravidade (2013) e Anora (2024), respectivamente.[4] Os diretores David Lean, Steve James, Joel e Ethan Coen (com o pseudônimo de "Roderick Jaynes"), Michel Hazanavicius e Jean-Marc Vallée (com o pseudônimo de "John Mac McMurphy") foram nomeados pela edição de seus próprios filmes, com Cameron, Cuarón e os irmãos Coen sendo nomeados duas vezes cada. O vencedor da categoria Walter Murch, conhecido pelo seu trabalho tanto em Montagem quanto em Mixagem de Som, é atualmente a única pessoa a ganhar um Oscar nas duas categorias. O feito aconteceu no mesmo ano, graças a seu duplo trabalho no filme O Paciente Inglês (1996).

Vencedores e indicados

Observação
O ano indicado no artigo refere-se ao ano em que ocorreu a entrega do prêmio, na maioria das vezes relativo ao melhor filme produzido no ano anterior.

Década de 1930

  • 1935: EskimoConrad A. Nervig
    • Cleopatra – Anne Bauchens
    • One Night of Love – Gene Milford
  • 1936: A Midsummer Night's DreamRalph Dawson
    • David Copperfield – Robert J. Kern
    • The Informer – George Hively
    • Les Misérables – Barbara McLean
    • The Lives of a Bengal Lancer – Ellsworth Hoagland
    • Mutiny on the Bounty – Margaret Booth
  • 1937: Anthony AdverseRalph Dawson
    • Come and Get It – Edward Curtiss
    • The Great Ziegfeld – William S. Gray
    • Lloyd's of London – Barbara McLean
    • A Tale of Two Cities – Conrad A. Nervig
    • Theodora Goes Wild – Otto Meyer
  • 1938: Lost HorizonGene Havlick e Gene Milford
    • The Awful Truth – Al Clark
    • Captains Courageous – Elmo Vernon
    • The Good Earth – Basil Wrangell
    • One Hundred Men and a Girl – Bernard W. Burton
  • 1939: The Adventures of Robin HoodRalph Dawson
    • Alexander's Ragtime Band – Barbara McLean
    • The Great Waltz – Tom Held
    • Test Pilot – Tom Held
    • You Can't Take It with You – Gene Havlick

Década de 1940

  • 1940: Gone with the WindHal C. Kern e James E. Newcom
    • Goodbye, Mr. Chips – Charles Frend
    • Mr. Smith Goes to Washington – Al Clark e Gene Havlick
    • The Rains Came – Barbara McLean
    • Stagecoach – Otho Lovering e Dorothy Spencer
  • 1941: North West Mounted PoliceAnne Bauchens
  • 1943: The Pride of the YankeesDaniel Mandell
    • Mrs. Miniver – Harold F. Kress
    • The Talk of the Town – Otto Meyer
    • This Above All – Walter A. Thompson
    • Yankee Doodle Dandy – George Amy
  • 1944: Air ForceGeorge Amy
    • Casablanca – Owen Marks
    • Five Graves to Cairo – Doane Harrison
    • For Whom the Bell Tolls – John Link e Sherman Todd
    • The Song of Bernadette – Barbara McLean
  • 1945: WilsonBarbara McLean
    • Going My Way – Leroy Stone
    • Janie – Owen Marks
    • None but the Lonely Heart – Roland Gross
    • Since You Went Away – Hal C. Kern e James E. Mewcom
  • 1946: National VelvetRobert J. Kern
    • The Bells of St. Mary's – Harry Marker
    • The Lost Weekend – Doane Harrison
    • Objective, Burma! – George Amy
    • A Song to Remember – Charles Nelson
  • 1948: Body and SoulFrancis D. Lyon e Robert Parrish
    • The Bishop's Wife – Monica Collingwood
    • Gentleman's Agreement – Harmon Jones
    • Green Dolphin Street – George White
    • Odd Man Out – Fergus McDonell
  • 1949: The Naked CityPaul Weatherwax
    • Joan of Arc – Frank Sullivan
    • Johnny Belinda – David Weisbart
    • Red River – Christian Nyby
    • The Red Shoes – Reginald Mills

Década de 1950

  • 1950: ChampionHarry W. Gerstad
    • All the King's Men – Al Clark e Robert Parrish
    • Battleground – John D. Dunning
    • Sands of Iwo Jima – Richard L. Van Enger
    • The Window – Frederic Knudtson
  • 1951: King Solomon's MinesConrad A. Nervig e Ralph E. Winters
    • All About Eve – Barbara McLean
    • Annie Get Your Gun – James E. Newcom
    • Sunset Boulevard – Doane Harrison e Arthur P. Schmidt
    • The Third Man – Oswald Hafenrichter
  • 1952: A Place in the SunWilliam Hornbeck
    • An American in Paris – Adrienne Fazan
    • Decision Before Dawn – Dorothy Spencer
    • Quo Vadis – Ralph E. Winters
    • The Well – Chester Schaeffer
  • 1953: High NoonHarry W. Gerstad e Elmo Williams
    • Come Back, Little Sheba – Warren Low
    • Flat Top – William Austin
    • The Greatest Show on Earth – Anne Bauchens
    • Moulin Rouge – Ralph Kemplen
  • 1954: From Here to EternityWilliam Lyon
    • Crazylegs – Cotton Warburton
    • The Moon Is Blue – Otto Ludwig
    • Roman Holiday – Robert Swink
    • The War of the Worlds – Everett Douglas
  • 1955: On the WaterfrontGene Milford
    • The Caine Mutiny – William Lyon
    • The High and the Mighty – Ralph Dawson
    • Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – Ralph E. Winters
    • 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea – Elmo Williams
  • 1956: PicnicWilliam Lyon e Charles Nelson
    • Blackboard Jungle – Ferris Webster
    • The Bridges at Toko-Ri – Alma Macrorie
    • Oklahoma! – George Boemler e Gene Ruggiero
    • The Rose Tattoo – Warren Low
  • 1957: Around the World in 80 DaysGene Ruggiero e Paul Weatherwax
    • The Brave One – Merrill G. White
    • Giant – Philip W. Anderson, Fred Bohanan e William Hornbeck
    • Somebody Up There Likes Me – Albert Akst
    • The Ten Commandments – Anne Bauchens
  • 1958: The Bridge on the River KwaiPeter Taylor
    • Gunfight at the O.K. Corral – Warren Low
    • Pal Joey – Viola Lawrence e Jerome Thoms
    • Sayonara – Philip W. Anderson e Arthur P. Schmidt
    • Witness for the Prosecution – Daniel Mandell
  • 1959: GigiAdrienne Fazan
    • Auntie Mame – William Ziegler
    • Cowboy – Al Clark e William Lyon
    • The Defiant Ones – Frederic Knudtson
    • I Want to Live! – William Hornbeck

Década de 1960

  • 1960: Ben-HurJohn D. Dunning e Ralph E. Winters
    • Anatomy of a Murder – Louis R. Loeffler
    • North by Northwest – George Tomasini
    • The Nun's Story – Walter A. Thompson
    • On the Beach – Frederic Knudtson
  • 1961: The ApartmentDaniel Mandell
    • The Alamo – Stuart Gilmore
    • Inherit the Wind – Frederic Knudtson
    • Pepe – Al Clark e Viola Lawrence
    • Spartacus – Robert Lawrence
  • 1962: West Side StoryThomas Stanford
    • Fanny – William H. Reynolds
    • The Guns of Navarone – Alan Osbiston
    • Judgment at Nuremberg – Frederic Knudtson
    • The Parent Trap – Philip W. Anderson
  • 1963: Lawrence of ArabiaAnne V. Coates
    • The Longest Day – Samuel E. Beetley
    • The Manchurian Candidate – Ferris Webster
    • The Music Man – William Ziegler
    • Mutiny on the Bounty – John McSweeney, Jr.
  • 1964: How the West Was WonHarold F. Kress
    • The Cardinal – Louis R. Loeffler
    • Cleopatra – Dorothy Spencer
    • The Great Escape – Ferris Webster
    • It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World – Gene Fowler, Jr., Robert C. Jones e Frederic Knudtson (indicação póstuma)
  • 1965: Mary PoppinsCotton Warburton
    • Becket – Anne V. Coates
    • Father Goose – Ted J. Kent
    • Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Michael Luciano
    • My Fair Lady – William Ziegler
  • 1966: The Sound of MusicWilliam H. Reynolds
    • Cat Ballou – Charles Nelson
    • Doctor Zhivago – Norman Savage
    • The Flight of the Phoenix – Michael Luciano
    • The Great Race – Ralph E. Winters
  • 1967: Grand PrixHenry Berman, Stu Linder, Frank Santillo e Fredric Steinkamp
    • Fantastic Voyage – William B. Murphy
    • The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming – Hal Ashby e J. Terry Williams
    • The Sand Pebbles – William H. Reynolds
    • Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – Sam O'Steen
  • 1968: In the Heat of the NightHal Ashby
    • Beach Red – Frank P. Keller
    • The Dirty Dozen – Michael Luciano
    • Doctor Dolittle – Samuel E. Beetly e Marjorie Fowler
    • Guess Who's Coming to Dinner – Robert C. Jones
  • 1969: BullittFrank P. Keller
    • Funny Girl – William Sands, Robert Swink e Maury Winetrobe
    • The Odd Couple – Frank Bracht
    • Oliver! – Ralph Kemplen
    • Wild in the Streets – Fred Feitshans e Eve Newman

Década de 1970

  • 1970: ZFrançoise Bonnot
    • Hello, Dolly! – William H. Reynolds
    • Midnight Cowboy – Hugh A. Robertson
    • The Secret of Santa Vittoria – Earle Herdan e William A. Lyon
    • They Shoot Horses, Don't They? – Fredric Steinkamp
  • 1971: PattonHugh S. Flower
    • Airport – Stuart Gilmore
    • MASH – Danford B. Greene
    • Tora! Tora! Tora! – Inoue Chikaya, Pembroke J. Herring e James E. Newcom
    • Woodstock – Thelma Schoonmaker
  • 1972: The French ConnectionGerald B. Greenberg
    • The Andromeda Strain – Stuart Gilmore (indicação póstuma) e John W. Holmes
    • A Clockwork Orange – Bill Butler
    • Kotch – Ralph E. Winters
    • Summer of '42 – Folmar Blangsted
  • 1973: CabaretDavid Bretherton
    • Deliverance – Tom Priestly
    • The Godfather – William H. Reynolds e Peter Zinner
    • The Hot Rock – Fred W. Berger e Frank P. Keller
    • The Poseidon Adventure – Harold F. Kress
  • 1974: The StingWilliam H. Reynolds
    • American Graffiti – Verna Fields e Marcia Lucas
    • The Day of the Jackal – Ralph Kemplen
    • The Exorcist – Norman Gay, Jordan Leondopoulos, Evan Lottman e Bud Smith
    • Jonathan Livingston Seagull – James Galloway e Frank P. Keller
  • 1975: The Towering InfernoCarl Kress e Harold F. Kress
    • Blazing Saddles – Danford Greene e John C. Howard
    • Chinatown – Sam O'Steen
    • Earthquake – Dorothy Spencer
    • The Longest Yard – Michael Luciano
  • 1977: RockyRichard Halsey e Scott Conrad
    • All the President's Men – Robert L. Rolfe
    • Bound for Glory – Pembroke J. Herring e Robert C. Jones
    • Network – Alan Heim
    • Two-Minute Warning – Walter Hannemann e Eve Newman
  • 1978: Star WarsRichard Chew, Paul Hirsh e Marcia Lucas
    • Close Encounters of the Third Kind – Michael Kahn
    • Julia – Marcel Durham e Walter Murch
    • Smokey and the Bandit – Walter Hannemann e Angelo Ross
    • The Turning Point – William H. Reynolds

Década de 1980

  • 1980: All That JazzAlan Heim
    • Apocalypse Now – Gerald B. Greenberg, Lisa Fruchtman, Richard Marks e Walter Murch
    • The Black Stallion – Robert Dalva
    • Kramer vs. Kramer – Gerald B. Greenberg
    • The Rose – C. Timothy O'Meara e Robert L. Wolfe
  • 1981: Raging BullThelma Schoonmaker
    • Coal Miner's Daughter – Arthur Schnidt
    • The Competition – David Blewitt
    • The Elephant Man – Anne V. Coates
    • Fame – Gerry Hambling
  • 1982: Raiders of the Lost ArkMichael Kahn
    • Chariots of Fire – Terry Rawlings
    • The French Lieutenant's Woman – John Bloom
    • On Golden Pond – Robert L. Rolfe (indicação póstuma)
    • Reds – Dede Allen e Craig McKay
  • 1984: The Right StuffGlenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Tom Rolf, Stephen A. Rotter e Douglas Stewart
    • Blue Thunder – Edward Abroms e Frank Morriss
    • Flashdance – Walt Mulconery e Bud Smith
    • Silkwood – Sam O'Steen
    • Terms of Endearment – Richard Marks
  • 1986: WitnessThom Noble
    • A Chorus Line – John Bloom
    • Out of Africa – Pembroke Herring, Sheldon Kahn, Fredric Steinkamp e William Steinkamp
    • Prizzi's Honor – Kaja Fehr e Rudi Fehr
    • Runaway Train – Henry Richardson

Década de 1990

  • 1996: Apollo 13Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
    • Babe – Marcus D'Arcy e Jay Friedkin
    • Braveheart – Steven Rosenblum
    • Crimson Tide – Chris Lebenzon
    • Se7en – Richard Francis-Bruce

Década de 2000

  • 2006: CrashHughes Winborne
    • Cinderella Man – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
    • The Constant Gardener – Claire Simpson
    • Munich – Michael Kahn
    • Walk the Line – Michael McCusker

Década de 2010

Ano Filme Nomeados
2010
The Hurt Locker Chris Innis e Bob Murawski
Avatar James Cameron, John Refoua e Stephen E. Rivkin
Distrito 9 Julian Clarke
Inglourious Basterds Sally Menke
Precious Joe Klotz
2011
The Social Network Kirk Baxter e Angus Wall
Black Swan Andrew Weisblum
The Fighter Pamela Martin
The King's Speech Tariq Anwar
127 Hours Jon Harris
2012
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Kirk Baxter e Angus Wall
The Artist Anne-Sophie Bion e Michel Hazanavicius
The Descendants Kevin Tent
Hugo Thelma Schoonmaker
Moneyball Christopher Tellefsen
2013
Argo William Goldenberg
Life of Pi Tim Squyres
Lincoln Michael Kahn
Silver Linings Playbook Jay Cassidy e Crispin Struthers
Zero Dark Thirty Dylan Tichenor e William Goldenberg
2014
Gravity Alfonso Cuarón e Mark Sanger
American Hustle Jay Cassidy, Crispin Struthers e Alan Baumgarten
Captain Phillips Christopher Rouse
Dallas Buyers Club John Mac McMurphy e Martin Pensa
12 Years a Slave Joe Walker
2015
Whiplash Tom Cross
American Sniper Joel Cox e Gary D. Roach
Boyhood Sandra Adair
The Grand Budapest Hotel Barney Pilling
The Imitation Game William Goldenberg
2016
Mad Max: Fury Road Margaret Sixel
The Big Short Hank Corwin
The Revenant Stephen Mirrione
Spotlight Tom McArdle
Star Wars: Episode VII — The Force Awakens Maryann Brandon e Mary Jo Markey
2017
Hacksaw Ridge John Gilbert
Arrival Joe Walker
Hell or High Water Jake Roberts
La La Land Tom Cross
Moonlight Nat Sanders e Joi McMillon
2018
Dunkirk Lee Smith
Baby Driver Paul Machliss e Jonathan Amos
I, Tonya Tatiana S. Riegel
The Shape of Water Sidney Wolinsky
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri Jon Gregory
2019
Bohemian Rhapsody John Ottman
BlacKkKlansman Barry Alexander Brown
The Favourite Yorgos Mavropsaridis
Green Book Patrick J. Don Vito
Vice Hank Corwin

Década de 2020

Ano Filme Nomeados
2020
Ford v Ferrari Michael McCusker e Andrew Buckland
Joker Jeff Groth
Parasite Yang Jim-mo
Jojo Rabbit Tom Eagles
The Irishman Thelma Schoonmaker
2021
[5]
Sound of Metal Mikkel E.G. Nielsen
The Father Yorgos Lamprinos
Nomadland Chloé Zhao
Promising Young Woman Frédéric Thoraval
The Trial of the Chicago 7 Alan Baumgarten
2022
[6]
Dune Joe Walker
Don't Look Up Hank Corwin
King Richard Pamela Martin
The Power of the Dog Peter Sciberras
Tick, Tick... Boom! Andrew Weisblum e Myron Kerstein
2023
Everything Everywhere All at Once Paul Rogers
The Banshees of Inisherin Mikkel E.G. Nielsen
Elvis Matt Villa e Jonathan Redmond
Tár Monika Willi
Top Gun: Maverick Eddie Hamilton
2024
[7]
Oppenheimer Jennifer Lame
Anatomie d'une chute Laurent Sénéchal
Poor Things Yorgos Mavropsaridis
The Holdovers Kevin Tent
Killers of the Flower Moon Thelma Schoonmaker
2025
[8]
Anora Sean Baker
Conclave Nick Emerson
Emilia Pérez Juliette Welfling
The Brutalist David Jancso
Wicked Myron Kerstein

Referências

  1. Harris, Mark (6 de janeiro de 2008). «Editing - The Bourne Ultimatum - There Will Be Blood - No Country for Old Men - Sweeney Todd - Atonement - Movies». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 
  2. Dimond, Anna (13 de dezembro de 2013). «Why Editing Nominations Predict the Best Picture Oscar». Variety (em inglês) 
  3. «Rules & Eligibility». Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (em inglês). 28 de julho de 2014 
  4. O'Falt, Chris (3 de março de 2025). «Sean Baker's Historic Editing Win Is Rare, but Not Unprecedented for True 'Total' Auteurs». IndieWire. Consultado em 9 de março de 2025 
  5. Khatchatourian, Maane (25 de abril de 2021). «Oscars 2021: The Complete Winners List». Variety. Consultado em 26 de abril de 2021 
  6. Lang, Brent; Urban, Sasha; Earl, William (27 de março de 2022). «Oscars: 'CODA', 'Dune' Triumph as Will Smith Smack Dominates Social Media, Plus Full Winners List» (em inglês). Variety. Consultado em 29 de março de 2022 
  7. Lang, Brent (10 de março de 2024). «'Oppenheimer' Reigns at Oscars With Seven Wins, Including Best Picture and Director: Full Winners List». Variety. Consultado em 9 de março de 2025 
  8. Nordyke, Kimberly (2 de março de 2025). «Oscars 2025: Full List of Winners» (em inglês). The Hollywood Reporter. Consultado em 9 de março de 2025 

Ligações externas

(em inglês)