Choco-comum

Choco-comum
Choco-comum no Parque Natural da Arrábida, Portugal
Estado de conservação
Espécie pouco preocupante  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Classificação científica
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Mollusca
Classe:	Cephalopoda
Ordem:	Sepiida
Família:	Sepiidae
Gênero:	Sepia
Subgénero:	Sepia
Espécies:	S. officinalis
Nome binomial
Sepia officinalis Linnaeus, 1758
Sinónimos
Sepia rugosa Bowdich, 1822 Sepia vicellius Gray, 1849 Sepia zebrina Risso, 1854 Sepia filliouxi Lafont, 1869 ?Sepia fischeri Lafont, 1871 Sepia officinalis mediterranea Ninni, 1884 ?Sepia veranyi P. Fischer in Lagatu, 1888

Sepia officinalis, conhecida vulgarmente por choco-comum é uma espécie de choco da família Sepiidae.

Espécie de corpo oval achatado, com uma concha interna, a siba, oito braços com adas de ventosas e dois tentáculos longos e retráteis que utiliza para capturar as presas. O corpo cinzento-esbranquiçado apresenta frequentemente bandas dorsais escuras.

É encontrado no Atlântico Nordeste, Arquipélago da Madeira e Mar Mediterrâneo.

Habita junto ao fundo marinho, sendo mais comum até aos 200 m. Geralmente, durante o dia está escondido na areia. No Verão migra para águas mais costeiras.

Referências

• Compton, A. and L. Wiley 2011. “Sepia officinalis” (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Acedido em 31 de Março de 2019
• Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformat (descrição original)
• Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds),

European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213.

• Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se

[15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se

• Reid, A., Jereb, P. & Roper, C.F.E. (2005). Family Sepiidae. pp. 57-152, in P. Jereb &

C.F.E. Roper eds. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes [Rome, FAO]. 4(1): 262 pp. 9 pls.

• (Schelde) Maris, T.; Beauchard, O.; Van Damme, S.; Van den Bergh, E.; Wijnhoven, S.;

Meire, P. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke. 35 pp.

• Reid, A., Jereb, P. & Roper, C.F.E. (2005). Family Sepiidae. pp. 57-152, in P. Jereb &

C.F.E. Roper eds. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes [Rome, FAO]. 4(1): 262 pp. 9 pls.

• (BeRMS 2020) Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ); (2013). Data collected during the

expeditions of the e-learning projects Expedition Zeeleeuw and Planet Ocean.

• Reid, A., Jereb, P. & Roper, C.F.E. (2005). Family Sepiidae. pp. 57-152, in P. Jereb &

C.F.E. Roper eds. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes [Rome, FAO]. 4(1): 262 pp. 9 pls.

• Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes,

ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. , available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542

• Reid, A., Jereb, P. & Roper, C.F.E. (2005). Family Sepiidae. pp. 57-152, in P. Jereb &

C.F.E. Roper eds. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes [Rome, FAO]. 4(1): 262 pp. 9 pls.

• Lupše, N.; Reid, A.; Taite, M.; Kubodera, T.; Allcock, A. L. (2023). Cuttlefishes (Cephalopoda, Sepiidae): the bare bones—an hypothesis of relationships. Marine Biology. 170(8): 93:

1-31., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04195-3

• Boone, L. & Erdman, D. S. (1957). Vagabond cuttlebones. The Nautilus. 70(3):

106-107., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8520775

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