Línguas tibetanas

As línguas tibetanas formam um grupo bem definido de línguas descendentes do tibetano antigo. De acordo com Nicolas Tournadre, existem 50 línguas tibetanas, que se ramificam em mais de 200 dialetos, que podem ser agrupados em oito contínuos dialetais.^[1] Essas línguas tibéticas são faladas no Tibete, Ladakh, Baltistão, Aksai Chin, Nepal e na Índia, em Himachal Pradexe e Utaracanda.^[2] O tibetano clássico é a principal língua literária, particularmente por seu uso nas escrituras e literatura budista tibetana. As línguas tibetanas são faladas por cerca de 6 milhões de pessoas, nem todas da etnia tibetana.^[3]

Referências

↑ Tournadre, Nicolas. 2014. "The Tibetic languages and their classification." In Trans-Himalayan linguistics, historical and descriptive linguistics of the Himalayan area. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
↑ Tournadre & Suzuki 2023.
↑ Tournadre, Nicolas (2014). «The Tibetic languages and their classification». In: Owen-Smith; Hill. Trans-Himalayan Linguistics: Historical and Descriptive Linguistics of the Himalayan Area. [S.l.]: De Gruyter. pp. 103–129. ISBN 978-3-11-031074-0 (preprint)

Bibliografia

Beyer, Stephan V. (1992). The Classical Tibetan Language. [S.l.]: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1099-4
Denwood, Philip (1999). Tibetan. [S.l.]: John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-3803-0
Izzard, Jeff Robert (2015). Language attitudes and identity in the Tibetan Dharamsala diaspora (Tese de Ph.D). SOAS University of London. Consultado em 20 de fevereiro de 2024
Nishi, Yoshiro (1987). «Gendei Tibet-go hoogen no bunrui» 現代チベット語方言の分類 [A Classification of Tibetan Dialects]. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology. 11 (4): 837–900. hdl:10502/2932
Sagart, Laurent; Jacques, Guillaume; Lai, Yunfan; Ryder, Robin; Thouzeau, Valentin; Greenhill, Simon J.; List, Johann-Mattis (2019), «Dated language phylogenies shed light on the history of Sino-Tibetan», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116 (21): 10317–10322, PMC 6534992, PMID 31061123, doi:10.1073/pnas.1817972116.
Suzuki, Hiroyuki (2012), «Kamutibetto-go Sangdam hoogen no onsei bunseki to sono tokutyoo» カムチベット語 Sangdam 方言の音声分析とその方言特徴 [Khams Tibetan Sangdam Dialect: Phonetic and Dialectal Analysis], Journal of Asian and African Studies, 83: 37–58.
Tournadre, Nicolas; Suzuki, Hiroyuki (2023). The Tibetic Languages: an introduction to the family of languages derived from Old Tibetan. Paris: LACITO. ISBN 978-2-490768-08-0
«Origin of Sino-Tibetan language family revealed by new research». ScienceDaily (Nota de imprensa). 6 de maio de 2019

[Tournadre2014-1] Tournadre, Nicolas. 2014. "The Tibetic languages and their classification." In Trans-Himalayan linguistics, historical and descriptive linguistics of the Himalayan area. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

[FOOTNOTETournadreSuzuki2023-2] Tournadre & Suzuki 2023.

[speakers-3] Tournadre, Nicolas (2014). «The Tibetic languages and their classification». In: Owen-Smith; Hill. Trans-Himalayan Linguistics: Historical and Descriptive Linguistics of the Himalayan Area. [S.l.]: De Gruyter. pp. 103–129. ISBN 978-3-11-031074-0 (preprint)

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